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Posted in: Uncategorized

Apps and Digital Tools for Appraisers

Newz: Apps and Digital Tools for Appraisers,
AMCs and Value Pressure,
Deleted MLS Photos

September 11, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Vacant Land: Make Sure You are Appraising the Right Property
  • Essential Mobile Apps and Digital Tools for Appraisers in 2026
  • From Postwar Housing Solution to ‘Brady Bunch’ Fame—Is the Split-Level Home Ready for a Comeback?
  • Readiness Extends Beyond the Appraiser’s Report By Laurie Egan
  • MY AD: Bracketing Has No Empirical Support and Encourages Bias By Tim Andersen, MAI
  • Valutrust Turns the ROV Into a Pressure Tool
  • A Picture Is Worth a Thousand Words – Until it is Deleted
  • My UAD 3.6 News – Nov. 2??, GSEs change to residential highest and best use and reporting for UAD 3.6
  • MBA Stats: Mortgage applications decreased 2.7 percent from one week earlier

 

 

Essential Mobile Apps and Digital Tools for Appraisers in 2026

Excerpts: The appraisal profession is becoming increasingly digital. Mobile devices, cloud-based platforms, workflow automation, and data-driven reporting tools are changing how you collect information, analyze markets, and communicate results.

As you prepare for industry changes such as UAD 3.6 and the redesigned Uniform Residential Appraisal Report (URAR), now is a great time to evaluate the tools you use every day.

While no single app will solve every challenge, the right combination of mobile and desktop tools can help you improve productivity, stay organized, and create a more efficient workflow.

The categories below highlight several types of digital tools and apps to consider as you build a technology stack that supports your appraisal business into the future.

Jump to a Section

  • More Appraisal Technology Resources
  • Property Inspection and Data Collection Tools
  • Mapping, GIS, and Location Research Tools
  • Sketching and Measurement Tools
  • Productivity and Organization Tools
  • Communication and Collaboration Tools
  • AI and Emerging Technology Tools
  • Choosing the Right Technology Stack
  • Preparing for the Future of Appraisal

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Comprehensive and worth reading the details.

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From Postwar Housing Solution to ‘Brady Bunch’ Fame—Is the Split-Level Home Ready for a Comeback?

Excerpts:

Those who grew up in a suburban neighborhood most likely have childhood memories where a split-level house serves as the backdrop.

Whether your family lived in one, you regularly visited a friend’s, or you simply watched enough episodes of “The Brady Bunch” to develop a positive association with half-staircases and sunken living rooms, this architectural choice is still a mainstay in many older, residential areas.

While this style of home may seem retro to some, modern life can also draw renewed interest in split-levels.

“Buyers want defined, separate spaces for remote work and school,” says Realtor.com® senior economist Hannah Jones.

“Their half-flight design naturally creates that separation, and their generally older age means they may be located in established, family-friendly neighborhoods and could be at a relative discount to newer builds.”

What are the most distinctive features of a split-level home?

While there are a few types of split-level homes, the most distinctive feature of this architectural style is a layout with at least three levels connected by short flights of stairs—rather than two or more standard stories with a full flight of stairs in between.

The number of levels—as well as the way in which they are visible from the outside—can vary.

Three or four levels creates a standard split-level, while five or six stories would be considered a stacked split-level.

In a side-split home, the levels can be seen from the front.

In a back-split home, the levels are obvious only when viewing from the side of the property. The front appears to be a single story, while the back reveals the additional levels.

When was the first split-level home designed?

Frank Lloyd Wright’s 1923 Storer Mansion is often regarded as the first split-level American home. Wright’s 1908 Isabel Roberts house is also sometimes considered to be the first.

The Storer Mansion was designed with half-staircases and staggered stories to work around the uneven plot of land it was built on.

The style gained traction during the post-World War II housing boom of the 1950s and 1970s, serving as a cost-efficient way to offer more space and build on lots that might otherwise need a costly excavation.

How have split-level homes changed over the years?

After soaring in popularity, split-level homes lost appeal in the 1970s and 1980s, when homeowners began to opt for sprawling open-concept homes.

Popular renovations of split-level homes may include kitchen remodels to make the space feel larger and more connected to other areas in the home, or additions to the upper story to create a larger primary suite.

To read more and see many photos, Click Here

My comments: Very interesting with many photos, especially the history! They are not common in my area, but are common in many other locations.

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Bracketing Has No Empirical Support and Encourages Bias

By Timothy C. Andersen, MAI

In the September, 2026 issue of Appraisal Today

Excerpts: The contemporary lender/AMC demand that residential appraisal reports include one comparable sale above and one below the contract price (colloquially termed “price bracketing”) presents itself as a quality-control protocol.

This essay argues that such a mandate lacks verifiable validation, conflicts

with foundational principles of valuation theory, and introduces ethical distortions into the appraisal process.

Drawing on appraisal theory (Graaskamp, Ratcliff, and The Appraisal of

Real Estate), federal agency guidance, and philosophical frameworks from

Popper, Kant, and Kuhn, the analysis demonstrates that price bracketing functions less as a scientific safeguard than as a ritualized administrative heuristic (rule of thumb).

While bracketing of physical characteristics can reduce inferential

extrapolation, contract-price bracketing incentivizes confirmatory selection bias and undermines the probabilistic nature of market value.

The essay concludes that rigid bracketing requirements risk substituting

bureaucratic formalism for disciplined professional judgment, thereby eroding the epistemic credibility of residential appraisal.

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If you are a paid subscriber and did not receive the

September, 2026 issue emailed on

Tuesday, 2026 please email info@appraisaltoday.com, and we will send lt to you. You can also hit the reply button. Be sure to include a comment requesting it. Or, call 510-865-8041

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UAD 3.6: Readiness Extends Beyond the Appraiser’s Report

By Laurie Egan

Much of the industry’s preparation for UAD 3.6 has understandably focused on the appraisal report itself. After all, appraisers need to learn a fundamentally different reporting format. Software providers need to give appraisers reliable tools for creating and transmitting reports in the new UAD 3.6 format. AMCs and lenders need to understand new data requirements and review processes.

All of that is necessary.

But there is another readiness issue receiving far less attention: Can all of the systems involved in an appraisal transaction successfully talk to one another?

For most assignments, an appraisal report does not simply travel from an appraiser to a lender. It passes through multiple independent technology platforms, each of which must correctly receive, interpret, process and transmit the data. Consider a relatively straightforward traditional appraisal ordered directly through an AMC:

Lender LOS → AMC system → Appraiser → AMC system → UCDP → Lender LOS

That represents six system-to-system handoffs.

Add an intermediary ordering platform between the lender and AMC, and the same traditional assignment may involve eight or more handoffs. Depending on the workflow, hybrid assignments can mean 12 or more system-to-system handoffs for a single appraisal transaction.

It is not enough to know that an appraiser can successfully complete a UAD 3.6 report. It is not enough to know that an individual appraisal software platform can successfully create and transmit the required UAD 3.6 data package. And it is not enough to know that UCDP can accept one.

We need confidence that an actual assignment can travel successfully through the complete technology chain — from the lender placing the order, through every platform and service provider involved in delivering the appraisal, through UCDP and, ultimately, back into the lender’s system.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Worth reading. I had never seen a comprehensive analysis of this “big picture” topic for appraisers. Like most appraisers, I have been focusing on completing UAD 3.6 appraisals….

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If you are a paid subscriber and did not receive the

September, 2026 issue emailed on

Tuesday, September 2, 2026 please email info@appraisaltoday.com, and we will send lt to you. You can also hit the reply button. Be sure to include a comment requesting it. Or, call 510-865-8041

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Valutrust Turns the ROV Into a Pressure Tool

AMC Value Pressure

Excerpts: Valutrust demonstrated with stunning clarity that the real threat to independence is not the lender at all, but the AMC that believes it can steer value without consequence.

Every so often a social media post surfaces that exposes the AMC problem with such clarity that it almost reads like satire. One recent social media post described an exchange with a Valutrust staff appraiser that perfectly illustrates how far some AMCs have drifted from anything resembling appraiser independence. The staff appraiser opened with the classic AMC dominance line. I have been appraising longer than you have been alive. It is the kind of statement people use when they want authority without earning it, and it reveals more about their insecurity than their experience.

The conversation continued with a request to throw them a bone, AMC shorthand for please abandon your analysis and give us the number that keeps the lender quiet. The staff appraiser even admitted he was just trying to not get in trouble, which is remarkable considering the trouble he feared was the consequence of not influencing an appraiser aggressively enough. When someone is comfortable saying that out loud, it becomes painfully clear that the culture inside certain AMCs is not simply misguided but fundamentally hostile to independence.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: I thought that AMCs were set up to keep appraisers from being pressured on value by mortgage brokers!!

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A Picture Is Worth a Thousand Words—Until It’s Deleted

An Appraiser’s Perspective on Historical MLS Photos

By : Kimberly Evans, Certified Residential Appraiser

Excerpts: Recently, while researching comparable sales for an appraisal assignment using my local MLS, I ran into a problem that has become increasingly common.

The listing photos had been deleted.

Not on an older sale from years ago.

On a recent sale.

In fact, one of the properties had been an active listing just two weeks earlier, complete with interior photos. Two days before I began my new assignment, I could still view the property exactly as it had been marketed to buyers.

When I returned to use it as a comparable sale, the photos were gone.

And this wasn’t a one-time occurrence. At this point, I have encountered the same issue more than twenty times.

As I continued discussing this issue with local agents, I learned something encouraging.

Many sellers have legitimate privacy concerns about interior photographs continuing to appear on consumer-facing websites after a transaction closes. My local MLS already offered a Private photo setting that allowed those images to remain available within the MLS without continuing to display them publicly.

Then, after I wrote this article in June, my local MLS announced a change that addresses exactly this problem.

Beginning July 29, all photos except the primary photo will automatically be marked Private when a listing moves to an off-market status, including Pending, Closed, Sold Off MLS, Withdrawn/Cancelled, Duplicate Withdrawn, and Expired.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: When I started my business in 1986, all the MLSs were paper documents. I still have them in my storage area. Most of my work has been estate and trust appraisals. I always go back in the past. For over 30 years or more. Almost all MLSs are online now. Plus, websites such as Zillow often keep records of listings and sales.

A long time ago I spoke with a local appraiser who told me he used old newspaper articles for information on sales and the local market for an effective date way in the past. He specialized in appraising unusual properties!

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My UAD 3.6 News – November 2 deadline? Fannie Highest and Best Use Changes for UAD 3.6

My opinion: Nov. 2 will not be changed. The GSEs keep saying that.

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What if rates dropped to 4% tomorrow? Appraisers would learn to do UAD 3.6 reports ASAP. They would be overwhelmed with orders!

Appraisers are not the problem. We can learn to produce UAD 3.6 reports in a few weeks or even a few days.

In my opinion, some lenders are having problems getting ready. For example, the format for the UAD 3.6 appraisals are very different from legacy forms.

Also, they have to completely change how they do reviews, managing the different types of valuations done by GSEs, etc. It is a major change for them.

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FNMA change to residential highest and best use and reporting

By Dave Towne

Appraisers…

For those of you doing (or will do) the New URAR/UAD 3.6 mortgage lending reports from now into the future, you need to read and understand this new policy change from Fannie Mae. Because this new UAD report process also applies to Freddie Mac, my presumption is they will issue a policy statement of their own with similar wording.

For the time being, here is the FNMA new policy, issued on Sept. 2, 2026:

Highest and best use requirements for Uniform Appraisal Dataset (UAD) 3.6

This policy updates the highest and best use requirements for appraisal reports completed using Uniform Appraisal Dataset (UAD) 3.6.

These changes apply only to UAD 3.6 appraisal assignments to support the new Uniform Residential Appraisal Report (URAR) reporting requirements and do not apply to appraisal reports completed using legacy appraisal report forms.

We updated our policy to:

• require the property’s highest and best use, as improved or as proposed, to be a residential use, rather than requiring it to be the property’s present use;

• define present use, residential use, and subordinate use in the context of highest and best use;

• require the property to be a primarily residential one- to four-unit property, with any non-residential use subordinate to the residential use, replacing the previous “residential in nature” guidance; and

• establish the eligibility criteria and reporting requirements for one- to four-unit residential properties when the present use does not satisfy one or more of the highest and best use tests.

The UAD 3.6 Policy Supplement has been updated to reflect these changes.

Effective: This policy change is effective immediately for appraisal reports completed using UAD 3.6.

Remember, to be USPAP compliant, you can’t “just check the box” on the New URAR/UAD 3.6 data base input field (or on the Legacy forms either) to indicate ‘present use,’ and then move on. You must add a written statement in that site section comment input field explaining why you decided that is the accurate use of the property. Craft your statement to comply with the above policy.

Also remember this: if you decide the property’s H&BU is not Residential use, you must check the box “No.” In most cases, when you do that, the need to complete a full appraisal report ends at that point because the lender cannot proceed with a residential mortgage loan. Your statement needs to define what the actual use is if not Residential. Stop working on the report and contact your client to fully explain the current situation. Let them determine how to proceed.

To read the original Fannie Mae Selling Guide Update announcement SEL2026-08, Click Here

Many thanks (again) to Dave Towne for sending this in his regular emails. I have been subscribing to them for many years.

To subscribe, send an email to Dave at dtowne@fidalgo.net

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HOW TO USE THE NUMBERS BELOW. Appraisals are ordered after the loan application. These numbers tell you the future for the next few weeks. For more information on how they are compiled, Click Here.

Note: I publish a graph of this data every month in my paid monthly newsletter, Appraisal Today. For more information or get a FREE sample go to www.appraisaltoday.com/order Or call 510-865-8041, MTW, 7 AM to noon, Pacific time.

My comments: Rates are going up and down. We are all waiting for rates to drop lower in 2027.

Mortgage applications decreased 2.7 percent from one week earlier

WASHINGTON, D.C. (September 9, 2026) — Mortgage applications decreased 2.7 percent from one week earlier, according to data from the Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) Weekly Mortgage Applications Survey for the week ending September 4, 2026.

The Market Composite Index, a measure of mortgage loan application volume, decreased 2.7 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis from one week earlier. On an unadjusted basis, the Index decreased 4 percent compared with the previous week. The Refinance Index decreased 6 percent from the previous week and was 25 percent lower than the same week one year ago. The seasonally adjusted Purchase Index decreased 0.2 percent from one week earlier. The unadjusted Purchase Index decreased 3 percent compared with the previous week and was 4 percent higher than the same week one year ago.

“Mortgage rates moved higher last week, driven by ongoing investor concerns over inflation and the federal budget deficit. The 30-year fixed rate increased to 6.85 percent, the highest since June 2025 and 36 basis points higher than a year ago,” said Joel Kan, CMB, MBA’s Vice President and Deputy Chief Economist. “Refinance applications remain significantly impacted by these higher rates, falling to the slowest weekly pace since May 2025. Purchase applications overall were little changed from last week, but more borrowers have shifted to using ARM loans, with the ARM share of applications at 8.5 percent, the highest share since June. Higher mortgage rates continue to weigh on prospective homebuyers looking to act, even as housing inventory has increased in many markets.”

The refinance share of mortgage activity decreased to 40.9 percent of total applications from 41.8 percent the previous week. The adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) share of activity increased to 8.5 percent of total applications.

The FHA share of total applications increased to 17.2 percent from 15.9 percent the week prior. The VA share of total applications decreased to 12.0 percent from 13.6 percent the week prior. The USDA share of total applications remained unchanged at 0.5 percent from the week prior.

The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with conforming loan balances ($832,750 or less) increased to 6.85 percent from 6.79 percent, with points increasing to 0.67 from 0.65 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent loan-to-value ratio (LTV) loans. The effective rate increased from last week.

The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with jumbo loan balances (greater than $832,750) decreased to 6.74 percent from 6.76 percent, with points increasing to 0.63 from 0.40 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate increased from last week.

The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages backed by the FHA increased to 6.53 percent from 6.49 percent, with points increasing to 0.86 from 0.82 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate increased from last week.

The average contract interest rate for 15-year fixed-rate mortgages increased to 6.17 percent from 6.14 percent, with points increasing to 0.93 from 0.86 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate increased from last week.

The average contract interest rate for 5/1 ARMs decreased to 5.82 percent from 5.94 percent, with points increasing to 0.84 from 0.66 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans.  The effective rate decreased from last week.

The survey covers U.S. closed-end residential mortgage applications originated through retail and consumer direct channels. The survey has been conducted weekly since 1990. Respondents include mortgage bankers, commercial banks, thrifts, and credit unions. Base period and value for all indexes is March 16, 1990=100.

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Ann O’Rourke, MAI, SRA, MBA

Appraiser and Publisher Appraisal Today

1826 Clement Ave. Suite 203 Alameda, CA 94501

Phone: 510-865-8041

Email:  ann@appraisaltoday.com

Online: www.appraisaltoday.com

Posted in: adjustments, AMCs, appraisal charts and graphs, ROVs

Defending Adjustments for Appraisers

Newz:  GSEs Request Feedback on UAD 3.6, Defending Adjustments

September 4 , 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Too Late for a Reconsideration of Value
  • How to Defend Adjustments in Appraisal Reports
  • $112 Million Laguna Beach Mansion With a Private Library and a Rotating Bed in Primary Suite Could Become Priciest Home Ever Sold in Orange County
  • GSEs Request Appraiser Feedback on UAD 3.6
  • MY AD: How AI Can Help Residential Appraisers and Why Appraisers Will Always be Needed By By David Galatto
  • First the Borrower Fee. Now the Appraiser Compensation in Court By Kenneth J. Mullinix
  • The part of the process appraisers never see, and the reason your file keeps coming back
  • UAD 3.6 UPDATE – Inspection Checklist, New Survey: UAD 3.6 mandate is Nov. 2nd. Are you ready for it?,
  • MBA STATS: Mortgage applications increased 0.8 percent from one week earlier

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How to Defend Adjustments in Appraisal Reports

When someone questions an adjustment, many appraisers respond, “It’s based on market data” or “my experience in the market.” These statements might be true, but they don’t support the adjustment. They just state where it came from.

Appraisal reports are similar to scientific papers. A scientist can’t write “Based on my experiments, the hypothesis is correct” and expect peer review to accept it. Scientists need to share their methodology, summarize their analysis, and support their conclusions.

The same applies to appraisal adjustments. Saying you used market data is like saying you conducted an experiment. It’s just the starting point. Your report needs to summarize how you analyzed the data and how it supports that specific adjustment.

Without this documentation, you haven’t provided credible analysis. You’ve stated an unsupported opinion, regardless of your experience.

You need a clear path from market evidence to the number on your grid. Defending appraisal adjustments isn’t one perfect technique. It’s about using multiple, credible methods, explaining your logic, and sequencing your work so it aligns with how the market behaves and with USPAP.

Below is a practical, step-by-step approach you can put to work right away.

Start with the Right Sequence

Before you calculate any adjustment, get the order right. In practice, you should follow this sequence:

  • Apply transactional adjustments:
  • Real property rights conveyed
  • Financing terms
  • Conditions of sale
  • Expenditures made after purchase
  • Market conditions (time)
  • Apply property adjustments:
  • Location
  • Physical characteristics (e.g., finished square footage, bathrooms, garages, condition, quality)

Transactional adjustments affect the overall transaction price, and each adjustment creates a new base for the next one. They answer the question, “What would this comparable have sold for under typical terms on my effective date?”

These adjustments normalize the sales by removing distortions from unusual financing, non-market conditions, or time differences.

Equalize Market Conditions Before You Compare

Read more!!

Posted in: adjustments, AI, AMCs, appraisal business, GSEs, UAD 3.6

Nobody is Ready for UAD 3.6 Today

Newz:  Nobody is Ready for UAD 3.6,

Time to Take Out the AMC Junk

August 28, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Think carefully before signing a Records Affidavit
  • Nobody is Ready for UAD 3.6 by Isaac Peck, Publisher WorkingRE
  • The famed rotating round house at 4 Harkle Road in Novato is for sale for the first time
  • It’s Time to Take Out the Junk: AMC Practices Exposed by Logan Dorman
  • MY AD: How to reduce stress to be more productive in business and a happier life
  • Becoming an Appraiser: Courage to Grow Beyond Training by Timothy Andersen, MAI
  • UAD 3.6 UPDATE – Comp Photos, Any Future for Residential Appraisers?
  • MBA STATS: Mortgage applications decreased 1.0 percent from one week earlier

Nobody is Ready for UAD 3.6

by Isaac Peck, Publisher WorkingRE

I just got back from Valuation Expo, the nation’s largest and most dynamic conference for real estate appraisers and valuation industry stakeholders. More than 800 people made it to Las Vegas this year.

Appraisers, chief appraisers at appraisal management companies (AMCs), lenders, regulators, software developers, service providers, insurance professionals and more convened to talk about the latest technology and explore where the profession is headed.

The mood was elevated and positive—many attendees were genuinely invigorated and excited about the future. And yet, despite all the positivity, another reality was plainly clear from the conversations: Nobody is ready for UAD 3.6.

While many of the leading software providers received initial approval from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (the GSEs) in late 2025 and early 2026, word on the ground is that there are still plenty of bugs to work out.

AMC executives privately shared that they have staff simultaneously testing all the GSE-approved appraisal reporting software so they can troubleshoot and support appraisers when they inevitably run into bugs and errors trying to turn in an assignment. Some of those bugs are being run back to the software companies in real time, as appraisers, AMCs, lenders and software providers work together to find a solution.

In other words, while the GSEs tested the main appraisal report software providers on several different types of assignments, there are so many nuances, data fields and report settings that bugs are surfacing rapidly now that appraisers are finally doing live assignments.

In addition to the software challenges, part of the problem is that most lenders haven’t begun ordering UAD 3.6 reports at all.

I spoke with several regional AMCs. Each had completed just two UAD 3.6 assignments—and in each case, one of the two was a test run the AMC had ordered itself.

If one of the largest mortgage lenders in the country has only done six UAD assignments, how many appraisers have actually completed a UAD 3.6 assignment? The answer is very, very few.

An appraisal software executive shared with me privately that he fears appraisers may be (wrongly) blamed if the rollout goes poorly and the market is disrupted. It would be easy to sell a narrative that “appraisers weren’t ready,” or that appraisers can’t handle the new report format. Such a view clearly misses the point. After all, appraisers don’t control the development of the software, nor do they control when UAD 3.6 reports start getting ordered, to Reuter’s point.

Will we see an avalanche of UAD 3.6 orders in September and October, and will the transition happen smoothly by mid-October? It seems unlikely.

Many thanks to Isaac Peck for “in person” realistic reporting on the Most Popular Topic in appraising – Future of UAD 3.6 and GSEs.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Definitely worth reading the full article!!! I was unable to attend this conference but have attended many webinars and two “boot camps” via zoom since early 2025. Plus I have written about the problems.

This article was no surprise to me. It puts all the pieces together and has quotes from knowledgeable people, plus what appraisers said.

Read more!!

Posted in: AMCs, appraisal how to, UAD 3.6

Solidfi AMC vs. Appraiser

Newz: AQB Changing Requirements OK?, Completion Certificates, Solidfi AMC vs. Appraiser

August 21, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

LIA AD: Completion Certificate Assignment

  • Second AQB Exposure Draft Proposals Could Be Game-Changing, By Bryan Reynolds
  • How the Shotgun Home Went From Affordable Southern Staple to an Endangered Design Gem
  • When Solidifi Tried to Silence Samnick
  • MY AD: Beyond Forms, Toward Wisdom: The Case for a Broader Education in Real Estate Appraisal, By Tim Andersen, MAI
  • Appraisal Software Tools to Consider in 2026
  • My UAD 3.6 Tips of the Week – FHA/VA, Tablets
  • MBA AD STATS: Mortgage applications decreased 0.4 percent from one week earlier

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Second AQB Exposure Draft Proposals Could Be Game-Changing

By Bryan Reynolds

Comments are due by August 30, 2026. To Post Your Comments, Click Here

The AQB is proposing changes to the appraiser qualification requirements that would significantly change some of the barriers to entry. Here are some highlights. Excerpts: n June 22, 2026, the Appraisal Foundation’s Appraiser Qualifications Board (AQB) released their “Second Exposure Draft of Proposed Changes to the Real Property Appraiser Qualification Criteria.” (Read it here.)

That’s a mouthful. Let me translate: The AQB is proposing some big sweeping changes to the minimum requirements for becoming a real property appraiser. I’m not taking a position on these proposals, but there’s no question that several of them could remove or reduce long-standing barriers to entry for aspiring appraisers.

As AQB chair Jerry Yurek explained: “The proposals do not lower the bar the appraiser credential signifies. They do, however, streamline the path to entry into the profession by eliminating requirements that do not contribute to an applicant’s readiness.”What the Exposure Draft Would Change:

1. Eliminate the College Degree Requirement for Certified Residential and Certified General

2. Remove the Minimum Calendar-Time Requirements for Experience

3. Add a Demonstration Appraisal Report Pathway for Licensed Residential

4. Recognize Experience Already Earned When Moving to a Higher Classification

Make Your Voice Heard

The AQB exposure process is the profession’s opportunity to support, oppose, or recommend revisions to the proposals. Comments are due by August 30, 2026. Whether you are an appraiser, trainee, educator, regulator, lender, or user of appraisal services, review the draft carefully and provide specific, constructive feedback to the AQB.

These proposals could be game-changing. The profession should help determine exactly how the game changes.

To read more in the article Click Here

For more information from the AQB, Click Here 

My comments: This article is very positive about the reason for the changes and mostly was what the ASB said. Many thanks to Bryan Reynolds for writing up what is proposed.

No college degree for certified general is not a good idea.

I learned how to write long “papers”, open to ideas about new things in college. Of course business classes are good. I never had business classes until I got my MBA 10 years after I started appraising. I became a much better appraiser. Maybe some business classes could be required. Especially financial.

Commercial appraisers need very good math and financial expertise.

The big problem, exposed after licensing, was the experience requirement. People sent out mass mailings to find a mentor. They had no way to determine if they were ethical, knew how to appraise, and more. Of course, fee appraisers have had no teacher training. I still hear stories about trainees who found out their mentor was teaching them the wrong things.

Before licensing, most trainees started at lenders, who had supervisors to train them. I was trained at an assessor’s office with the same set up.I am a musician and learned to play many instruments over the years. I learned to take lessons when I first started playing. Why? So I did not have to un-learn the wrong way to play better. The same applies to appraiser trainees.

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A FINAL PLEA — TAKE A FEW MINUTES TO COMMENT BY DOUG SMITH

The AQB has extended the comment deadline on its proposed changes to the Real Property Appraiser Qualification Criteria from July 27 to August 30. With appraisers also trying to prepare for the enormous change represented by UAD 3.6, that extra time is welcome.

But August 30 is now only days away.One proposal deserves particular attention: eliminating the college degree requirement for Certified General appraisers.Whatever your position, this is a major change in the qualifications for entry into our profession. The AQB needs to hear from the people who actually practice appraisal.You do not need to write an essay. Even a short comment stating whether you support or oppose eliminating the college degree requirement — and briefly why — puts an appraiser’s voice into the record.Take a few minutes. Make your voice heard.Deadline: August 30, 2026Send your comment by email to: AQBComments@appraisalfoundation.org

Copy the address, paste it into your email, write a few sentences, and hit Send.Many thanks to Doug Smith for his comments!!

Read more!!

Posted in: AMCs, Appraisal Qualifications Board, appraisal regulations, UAD 3.6

Surplus vs. Excess Land for Appraisers

Newz: Surplus vs. Excess Land,
Easement Issues and Liability

August 14, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Easements: Issues and Appraiser Liability
  • Surplus Land vs. Excess Land: What Appraisers Need to Know, By Kevin Hecht
  • Built Different: How the Ranch-Style Home Went from 1930s Architectural Rebel to America’s Favorite Floor Plan
  • Let’s Talk About Letters of Engagement, By Jeff Whaley
  • MY AD: UAD 3.6 Software Evaluation Checklist
  • An Abridged History of the Appraiser Profession, By Kendra Budd, Editor Working RE
  • My UAD 3.6 Tips of the Week
  • MBA: Mortgage applications increased 3.6 percent from one week earlier

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Surplus Land vs. Excess Land: What Appraisers Need to Know

By Kevin Hecht

Excerpts: Land valuation is a fundamental aspect of real estate appraisal, influencing property transactions, development decisions, and investment strategies. A key part of the process involves distinguishing between the land that supports the property’s current use and any additional land that may or may not have independent value.

Commonly, a square footage adjustment is made based on lot size differences among comparable properties without one key distinction: whether the difference in land is surplus or excess land. This fails to consider whether the extra land has value independent of the subject property.

Surplus land generally does not contribute value beyond its association with the primary parcel, though it may still add some contributory value in certain market conditions. Excess land, by contrast, has value because it can be divided and sold separately.

Understanding this distinction is essential for developing a credible appraisal.

Surplus Land vs. Excess Land at a Glance

Surplus Land – Cannot be separated and sold independently

Excess Land – Can be divided and sold separately

Surplus Land – No independent highest and best use

Excess Land – May have a different highest and best use

Surplus Land – Typically contributes limited additional value

Excess Land – Has independent value and should be analyzed separately

Surplus Land – Remains part of the primary property

Excess Land – Can potentially support separate development

Key Differences Between Surplus and Excess Land

Surplus and excess land apply to commercial and residential properties. Before determining whether land is surplus or excess, appraisers must consider zoning, highest and best use, surrounding properties and their use, property improvements, and supply and demand for the property and any proposed improvements.

Why the Distinction Matters in Appraisal

Choosing the correct land type has an effect on the final value of the property. Excess land adds value to the subject property and creates future potential. Thus, a higher price per square foot should be assigned to excess land over surplus land.

Ultimately, identifying land type is about more than just checking if a property can be split. It’s about understanding the property’s most productive use under current legal and economic conditions.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Read this article!! The best comprehensive article I have read on this issue. Understanding Surplus vs. Excess Land is critical in appraising. I have encountered this issue mostly in commercial and agricultural appraisals. It can happen in any type of property.

Unfortunately, residential lender appraisers sometimes encounter this but don’t know much about it. I have appraised it on single family properties. Not understanding what this is of the many ways residential appraisers end up trouble at the state appraisal board because of lack of knowledge and experience.

Read more!!

Posted in: appraisal business, appraisal how to, non-lender appraisals, UAD 3.6

UAD 3.6 Is Here. Are You Ready?

Newz: Ready for UAD 3.6?, ADU Growth, Future of Data Collection

August 7, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Subpoena Threat Over a 10-Year-Old Appraisal
  • UAD 3.6 Is Here. Are You Ready? By Scott Reuter, Freddie Mac
  • New Cantilevered Home for $45,000,000 in Park City Utah
  • Property Valuation and the Future of Data Collection
  • Explosive ADU growth By Ryan Lundquist
  • The Full Measure: July 2026 Economic Outlook By Kevin Hecht, SRA
  • My UAD 3.6 Tips of the week.
  • MBA STATS: Mortgage applications decreased 6.4 percent from one week earlier

UAD 3.6 Is Here. Are You Ready?

Q&A with Scott Reuter, Chief Appraiser at Freddie Mac

Excerpts: AB: Are there additional impacts of the new report structure that should help the appraiser?

Reuter: Yes, one such change is in how defects, damages, and deficiencies are reported. For the subject property (structure, site, and any outbuildings), the appraiser will identify what they observed and where it’s located. They can provide a description of the issue and photos in a dedicated section of the report. Again, no more searching for this information in the addenda. This will bring more clarity around damage, defects, and deficiencies and should result in fewer revision requests.

AB: You’ve discussed some benefits to appraisers, but are there things they need to consider with UAD 3.6 too?

Reuter: With increased transparency comes a greater emphasis on accountability. Appraisers are encouraged to clearly outline what was done and demonstrate their methods. For example, it will become more important to accurately indicate who contributed significant appraisal assistance or who inspected the property. The new standard will provide clearer guidance on reporting these details.

Furthermore, the updated standard places additional focus on market analysis and the rationale behind market condition adjustments. Since market analysis forms the foundation of an appraisal, UAD 3.6 encourages appraisers to not only perform thorough analyses but also to document their process, rather than simply entering numbers into the form. Many appraisers already excel in this area, and others may find it helpful to provide supporting evidence for how market condition adjustments — those of $0 — are determined. This approach aims to foster more reliable and credible results, ultimately enhancing the quality of appraisals.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Worth reading all the Q and A’s. Well written and understandable by an Expert – Scott Reuter, Chief Appraiser at Freddie Mac

Read more!!

Posted in: Uncategorized

Basic Requirements For Appraisal Reports (Updated for UAD 3.6)

Newz: 3 Basic Requirements for UAD 3.6 Appraisal Reports, Good Facebook Page – UAD 3.6 Software

July 31, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Limiting Liability to Third Parties
  • The 3 Basic Requirements for Real Property Appraisal Reports (Updated for UAD 3.6) By Kevin Hecht
  • Bay Area’s wildest house lists at $899K and just hit the market for the first time
  • Am I Being Paranoid, or Is There Another Reason? By Richard Hagar, SRA – GSE data
  • MY AD: Residential appraisal forms from the 1960s to today
  • The Appraisal Fee Lawsuit AMCs Can’t Outrun
  • DATE CORRECTION ON CONFERENCES in last week’s email
  • Excellent Facebook Page for UAD 3.6 Software
  • MBA STATS: Mortgage applications decreased 6.4 percent from one week earlier

 

The 3 Basic Requirements for Real Property Appraisal Reports (Updated for UAD 3.6) By Kevin Hecht, SRA

Excerpts: As a real property appraiser, you rely on appraisal reports to communicate your opinion of value. One of the most important principles in USPAP is also one of the most misunderstood: forms are not reports.

Filling out a form properly and completely does not automatically mean your report is USPAP-compliant. The content of the appraisal report, not its form or format, determines compliance.

That distinction has never mattered more than it does right now.

The static forms appraisers have relied on for decades, including the 1004, 1073, 1025, and 2055, are being retired and replaced by a single, dynamic, data-driven reporting structure.

This shift does not change the three foundational requirements of USPAP Standards Rule 2-1. But it does change how you meet them. Understanding that distinction is critical to your compliance and your credibility in the new reporting environment.

TOPICS

What Are the Three Basic Requirements for an Appraisal Report?

Standards Rule 2-1(a): Clearly, Accurately, and Not Misleading

SR 2-1(a) builds on the ETHICS RULE requirement that your appraisal reports must not be misleading. You satisfy this requirement by making sure you “clearly and accurately set forth the appraisal.”

As the saying goes, you must tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth.

Under the legacy form-based system, appraisers added context and explanation through a free-form General Addendum, which provided flexibility when a standard data field did not fully capture the nuances of a particular property or assignment.

Under UAD 3.6, that flexibility is now built directly into the report structure itself through section-specific commentary fields, which keeps all relevant analysis organized and immediately accessible to reviewers.

Standards Rule 2-1(b): Sufficient Information for Intended Users

What changes under UAD 3.6 is where and how you provide that sufficient information

Standards Rule 2-1(c): Disclosing Assumptions, Extraordinary Assumptions, Hypothetical Conditions, and Limiting Conditions

How UAD 3.6 Supports USPAP Compliance

Preparing for UAD 3.6: Practical Steps for Appraisers

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Comprehensive, well written and worth reading.

Read more!!

Posted in: AMCs, Appraisal fees, GSEs, UAD 3.6

Fannie Appraiser Update

Newz: Fannie Appraiser Update, Kentucky Board Approves Increase in Licensing Fees

July 24, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Client Insists on Cost to Cure
  • Fannie Mae Appraiser Update, July 16, 2026
  • Glittering L.A Megamansion With ‘Dramatic’ 50-Foot Water Wall and Swim-Up Hits the Market for $88 Million
  • Kentucky Board Approves Significant Increase in Appraiser Licensing Fees
  • MY AD: Doug Smith’s tips on selecting UAD 3.6 software
  • Honoring Jan Bellas, Our Greatest Advocate
  • Where Does an FHA Appraisal End and a Home Inspection Begin? HUD Has an Opportunity to Clarify. By Shane White, SRA (REPRINT)
  • Upcoming National Appraisal Conferences in Las Vegas
  • MBA STATS: Mortgage applications increased 1.9 percent from one week earlier

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Fannie Mae Appraiser Update

July 16, 2026

Get practical guidance to help you prepare for the Uniform Appraisal Dataset (UAD) 3.6 and Forms Redesign transition and stay current on updates that affect your work.

In this second Appraiser Update of 2026—and our 35th edition since launching in 2017—we’re sharing timely insights, policy updates, and resources to help you navigate industry changes and support your success.

In this issue, you’ll find:

Expert insights on key UAD 3.6 topics, including terminology updates, policy changes, unit counts, and more.

What Appraisal Management Company access to Collateral Underwriter® (CU®) means and how to navigate it effectively.

List of Topics

  • Changes to UAD language in 3.6
  •  Unit Count Differences in the Sales Comparison Grid
  •  UAD 3.6 Reports: Lessons Learned
  •  AMC Access to Collateral Underwriter

Sample Topic detail

Vet Comments for Accuracy and Necessity

Some of the most common problems we have seen in UAD 3.6 appraisal reports relate to inaccurate or unnecessary comments. Here are some actual cases that illustrate the issue:

Contradictory information: In the SCA grid, an appraiser correctly utilized the Comparable Weight field to state that Comp 1 was given most weight and Comps 2-3 were given less weight, but then the appraiser added a comment that “The final opinion of value has been weighted equally among comparable sales 1-3.” The contradiction between the information in the enumerated data versus the narrative comment is confusing to the reader and undermines the appraiser’s credibility. A more helpful and appropriate comment would explain why comp 1 merited the most weight.*

Repetitive information: Another common issue we have seen in UAD 3.6 reports is the appraiser repeating the condition rating (already stated in a defined data element) in the associated comment field.*

Outdated language: In another report, an appraiser commented in the Sketch Commentary field that “The GLA for the subject was derived by…” Of course, the term “GLA” or Gross Living Area has been replaced in UAD 3.6 with the term “above grade finished area” (see accompanying article in this newsletter), so the reference to GLA was a non sequitur and confusing to the reader.

*These cases illustrate the general principle that appraisers should not restate information already contained in the defined data elements.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Definitely worth reading for excellent “how to” advice on UAD 3.6.

Read more!!

Posted in: Fannie, FHA, UAD 3.6

Appraisal Provisions Included in the 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act

Newz: Road to Housing Act and Appraisals, Florida Class Action: AMCs and Appraisal Fees

July 17, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: State Board Complaints: Does It Mean the End of Your Coverage?:
  • Appraisal Provisions Included in the 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act
  • Bargain $139K Shipping Container ‘Retreat’ in Virginia Proves You Should Never Judge a Book by Its Cover
  • Appraiser Capacity, Updated June, 2026, Freddie Mac
  • MY AD: Is Expert Witness a Viable Alternative to GSE Work By Tim Andersen, MAI
  • Florida Class Action: What’s It Mean for Appraisers? by Isaac Peck, Publisher, Working RE
  • Where Does an FHA Appraisal End and a Home Inspection Begin? HUD Has an Opportunity to Clarify. By Shane White, SRA
  • MBA: Mortgage applications decreased 2.7 percent from one week earlier

 

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Appraisal Provisions Included in the 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act

Appraisal Institute News Release, June 26, 2026

Editor’s Note: This is Now a Law.

Excerpts: The recently passed 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act (H.R. 6644), now awaiting Presidential signature, includes two appraisal-focused measures supported by the Appraisal Institute: the Appraisal Industry Improvement Act and the Appraisal Modernization Act. Together, these provisions represent the most significant federal appraisal legislation enacted in several years and address workforce development, regulatory oversight, consumer protections, and appraisal modernization.

Appraisal Industry Improvement Act

The Appraisal Industry Improvement Act contains several provisions designed to strengthen the appraisal profession, modernize oversight, and expand pathways into appraisal practice.

Topics include:

  • Strengthening the Appraisal Subcommittee
  • Entry into the Profession
  • Expanded FHA Appraiser Eligibility and Training Requirements
  • The legislation would allow both state-certified and state-licensed residential appraisers to perform FHA appraisals
  • Appraisal Modernization Act primarily on consumer protections and appraisal transparency.
  • Reconsideration of Value (ROV) Process
  • Second Appraisal Procedures
  • GAO Study of a Public Appraisal Database

And More

To read the full News release, Click Here

My comments: Many thanks to the Appraisal Institute for telling us what the new Housing Act means for appraisers. Definitely worth reading the full News release.

Read more!!

Posted in: Uncategorized

Former Appraiser Goes to Prison

Newz: Former Appraiser Goes to Prison, Board Says AMC Violated Appraiser Independence

July 10, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Who Said I Agreed To Be An Expert?
  • Former Florida Resident Sentenced to 20 Years in Federal Prison for Appraisal Fraud
  • Whimsical Storybook Cottage Built With Salvaged Wood From Old Boxcars Lists for Just $250K
  • The Board Has Spoken, and AMCs Should Pay Attention
  • MY AD: UAD 3.6 and the “Tablet” Question By Doug Smith, SRA
  • UAD 3.6 and the Future of Residential Appraising By Tony Pistilli
  • The Full Measure: Midyear 2026 Economic Update for Appraisers By Kevin Hecht
  • MBA STATS: Mortgage applications decreased 2.2 percent from one week earlier

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Former Florida Resident Sentenced to 20 Years in Federal Prison for Appraisal Fraud

Excerpts from DOJ Press Release

Tampa, FL – Armando Martinez (51, Plano, TX) has been sentenced by Chief U.S. District Judge Amos Mazzant, III, of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas to 20 years in federal prison for bank fraud. Martinez previously pleaded guilty. U.S. Attorney Gregory W. Kehoe made the announcement.

According to court documents filed with the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida, Martinez, who had his Florida Appraiser’s license revoked, orchestrated and executed a bank fraud scheme directed at multiple financial institutions by taking over the identity and license number of a legitimate licensed appraiser.

Martinez then purportedly conducted onsite appraisals for dozens of properties in Florida. In reality, Martinez paid others to go to the properties and take pictures for appraisals he completed. He then sent the appraisals to the victim lenders, using his computer after having fled the United States to the Dominican Republic.

Based on the false and fraudulent appraisals, the financial institutions were fraudulently induced to approve and fund mortgage loans and pay Martinez appraisal fees. As a result of Martinez’s appraisal fraud, more than $65 million in mortgages are impaired or defective. These mortgages were either guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration or purchased and guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Dave Towne Comments: Another ethically twisted former appraiser is going to be experiencing “three hots and a cot” for the next 20 years, assuming the full sentence is served.

It never ceases to amaze me how some very bad people in our profession think they can keep the ‘wool pulled over the eyes’ of financial institutions, and the funders or guarantors of those mortgage loans.

In this case, the former appraiser had his licenses in Florida and Texas REVOKED in 2020. But then stole the identity of another unsuspecting appraiser, fled the US, hired ‘go-fers’ to get Florida subject and comp photos and data, then wrote, signed and submitted fraudulent appraisals after the revocation date.

The other sickening part of this, which is not mentioned, is that the ‘go-fers’ the convicted appraiser hired probably were akin to “gig workers” with limited education or understanding of what they were actually doing to assist the mortgage frauds activity.

To subscribe to Dave Towne’s emails, send an email to dtowne@fidalgo.net requesting to be added to his email list. I have subscribed for many years. He lives in Mt. Vernon, WA

To read the full Press Release, Click Here

Read more!!

Posted in: AMCs, bad appraisers, Economic analysis, UAD 3.6